The National Mental Health Association offers some disturbing statistics about depression in women. Close to 12 million women in the United States suffer from clinical depression, and one out of eight women may develop clinical depression during her lifetime. Women are three times more likely to suffer from depression than men are. This may be attributed to hormonal imbalances caused by menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum and menopause. Depression usually first occurs in women aged 25 to 44. While of the signs of depression are similar for women and men, women may experience some unique symptoms.
Suicidal Tendencies
The National Mental Health Association states that while men are more likely to actually commit suicide, twice as many depressed women will attempt it.
Eating Disorders
A study published in the December 1984 edition of the "American Journal of Psychiatry" explored the relationship between anorexia and bulimia and depression in women. The article cited a study involving 82 female outpatients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. A major depressive disorder was evident in 55.6 percent of the anorexic patients and 23.6 percent of the bulimic patients.
Changes in Eating Habits
Women suffering from depression may also experience changes in their eating habits. They may unintentionally lose or gain weight. A study published in the Oxford University journal "Family Practice" in 2003 explored the relationship between weight gain and depression. The researchers found a correlation between depression and weight gain of more than 10 pounds.
Loss of Interest
A woman suffering from depression may lose interest in her hobbies, favorite music and favorite activities. Her sex drive may be reduced.
Lack of Energy
Women suffering from depression may lack the energy to perform simple tasks, such as shopping, house cleaning or hair washing. This loss of energy may be related to other symptoms of depression, such as loss of motivation and lack of sleep.
Lack of Self Confidence and Self Esteem
Marked changes in self confidence are evident in women suffering from depression. This can be compounded by the weight gain and the lack of energy to perform simple grooming procedures. Postpartum depression may be characterized by a feelings of being an incompetent mother. These feelings may be accompanied by feelings of guilt.
Excessive Crying
Women suffering from depression may find themselves crying for no apparent reason.
Physical Symptoms
In some cases, depressed women may experience digestive disorders and muscular pain.
