1. Evaluate Your Risk
The earliest signs of colon cancer and the indications of potential cancer are often found through screenings. Since an early diagnosis of this cancer contributes to treatment success, it is worth your time to find out if you are a candidate for screenings. Unfortunately, colon cancer may not present any symptoms in early stages. For this reason, the American Cancer Society recommends routine screenings. The frequency and type of screenings will depend upon risk factors. If you are age 50 or over, speak with a doctor to start your screening schedule.
This cancer strikes both males and females, starts in the colon or rectum and is often referred to as "colorectal" cancer. You are at higher risk if you are over age 50, have been diagnosed with certain medical conditions, or have a family history of this cancer. Though the cancer is more common in older individuals, younger people should also learn the signs, especially if they have inflammatory bowel diseases or polyps. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are bowel diseases that cause chronic inflammation of the colon and may lead to abnormal tissue. Polyps are non-cancerous growths that can become cancerous.
2. Got Risks? Get Assessed.
The American Cancer Society lists tests, at www.cancer.org, that check the colon structure for abnormal areas. This is often done either with a scope inserted into the rectum or through imaging. With these tests, polyps can be discovered. Colon cancer frequently starts with a polyp, so having these tests can help prevent cancer in your body. If cancer forms within a polyp, it can eventually grow into the colon or rectum. Though this could take years, it is better to find a polyp and have it removed. In conjunction with your family's history, the number and size of polyps found will help determine how long you wait before further testing. You may wait years between colonoscopies. Does this mean you need to ask some family members about polyps? Yes! It is a good idea to check with immediate family members first, such as parents and siblings.
If you have been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease of the colon, you may need frequent colonoscopies to check for precancerous signs. Every condition is individualized, so keep medical communication lines open.
3. Recognize Critical Warnings
Bowel changes could be warnings. If you are unsure, or the problems last several days, call your doctor. Your stools can be tested for signs of cancer or other diseases. Since the colon and rectum are parts of your digestive system, gas and stomach pain may be warnings. Again, make that call to your doctor. If blood, either bright red or dark, appears in your stool, get medical attention. The cause of the bleeding must be determined. Personal awareness and medical evaluations will help us all fight colon cancer and other digestive diseases.
This article is not designed to provide medical or professional services and is for educational use only. If you have, or suspect, a health problem, please consult your doctor.
