Children grow and develop at their own pace; some display skills and progression at different times than others. If you or your child's teacher or caretaker notice an extreme delay in her process of development, it may be beneficial to have your child examined by a professional. This will confirm a developmental delay and help your child get the help she needs to lead a successful life.
Causes
Causes of developmental delay vary per child, so an accurate diagnosis is just as important as treatment. The University of Michigan Health System states that not catching on to things as other kids his age are could be one indication of developmental delay. If you had problems with your pregnancy and the birth, such as pre-mature delivery or infections during the birthing process, this can have an impact on the brain and cause his gross and fine motor skills to be delayed. He may also be suffering from an underlying genetic syndrome such as Down's syndrome or brain abnormalities that are causing him to fall behind. Past or current health problems such as hearing loss or lead poisoning may be also having an effect on his development. A medical professional such as a licensed psychologist or medical doctor will be able to determine what is causing your child's developmental delay.
Signs
Sometimes the signs can be obvious that he is struggling; others may be too subtle for a parent or teacher to notice. Physical signs such as a slow growth rate, trouble with coordination and motor skills, and trouble with speech and thought processing are all possible signs of developmental delay. Not being able to physically keep up with other children at school can also be an indication. Failing tests and not grasping basic concepts indicate problems processing information, including language and basic thinking skills.
Types
The main types of developmental delay include cognitive, emotional, motor skills, speech, vision and speech, according to Medline Plus. Your child may have one or all of those delays. When several delays are recognized and diagnosed, an IEP (Individualized Educational Program) team works on the best solution. The group --- which includes the child, teachers, psychologist, parents and in some cases medical doctors --- all work together to assist the child in school and at home.
Effects
According to Kids Health, if your child has a developmental delay, he may have some hurdles to get past. Effects could include not being able to make out simple words, using hand motions in place of words, inability to properly identify colors, if he is difficult to understand and unable to follow simple directions. This can stall learning at school and halt his ability to develop successful relationships.
Outcome
Providing support for your child who has a developmental delay will be fundamental to long term success. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has initiated a program called Legacy for Children, which provides support to families who have a child with special needs. Intervention programs and peer support for parents help strengthen families and allow children to continue on a successful path of development.
