Why Toes Go Numb

Numbness or loss of feeling in the toes can be caused by a number of reasons. It is usually preceded by a tingling sensation commonly known as pins and needles and sometimes pain. If you are experiencing loss of feeling in your toes you should consult your doctor immediately.

Bunions

A common cause of numb toes among women is bunions, according to Toe Problems. A bunion is a swelling that occurs on the side of the foot beneath the big toe. It is most often caused by ill-fitting shoes that press the toes together. Bunions are painful and can cause numbness in the big toe. If they become severe, they can only be cured by surgical removal.

Frostbite

Frostbite can cause numb toes. If the toes are exposed to freezing temperatures for a long time they can fall prey to frostbite. According to Medicine Online, the symptoms of frostbite include a pins and needles feeling, reddening and swelling of the skin, blisters on the skin, numbness or blackening of the skin, denoting tissue death. If frostbite is the cause of your numb toes, you may need surgical treatment.

Diabetes

Diabetes is another cause of numb toes. According to Toe Problems, in advanced stages of diabetes, a type of nerve damage known as diabetic neuropathy can develop. This is caused when the nerves in the legs and feet are exposed to high blood glucose levels over a long period of time. Feeling may be restored if glucose levels remain balanced.

Peripheral Neuropathy

According to MayoClinic.com, peripheral neuropathy can cause numbness in the toes and feet. Peripheral neuropathy is due to damage to the nerves, which in turn may have been caused by a severe infection, injury, toxins or metabolic disorders. Often, peripheral neuropathy will get better and feeling will return. Medications may be prescribed if it is caused by an underlying condition.

Poor Circulation

Numb toes can be caused by poor circulation, particularly if you have been sitting for a long period of time or you frequently cross your legs. According to NumbnessInFoot.com, disorders such as heart disease and Lyme disease may also cause numb toes.