Many people are unaware of the presence of herpes. Approximately one in five people in the United States has genital herpes, though as many as 90 percent do not realize they have the virus, according to the American Social Health Association (ASHA). Few or no symptoms are sometimes a result, and can cause those who have contracted the virus to be unaware. Medical testing can detect the virus, however. Seek medical attention immediately if you feel you have been exposed to herpes.
Lesions
No standard symptoms for herpes exist, as they vary in severity from person to person. The first physical outbreak of genital herpes can be as mild as a rash or insect bite, or can be severe and painful. The first episode generally occurs within the first two weeks after transmission, according to ASHA. In some cases, however, the immune response is not completely developed, resulting in a more severe outbreak occurring months or even years later. The sores that appear on the genitals are sometimes called ulcers. These sores often resemble pimples or blisters. They can weep or ooze before finally crusting over and forming scabs. They typically heal in a matter of weeks, however.
Flu-Like Symptoms
Flu-like symptoms can occur with an outbreak of genital herpes. Swollen glands in the lymph nodes or genitals, achy muscles and headache or pain while urinating can also indicate herpes. If you do not experience lesions but have flu-like symptoms, you can be tested for the virus. A doctor can perform a physical exam and blood test.
Symptoms of Recurring Outbreaks
Because no cure for genial herpes exists, those who are diagnosed with the virus can have recurring outbreaks. Triggers that can lead to outbreaks include stress, menstruation, surgery, illness, fatigue or friction caused by sexual intercourse, according to the Mayo Clinic. Before these outbreaks recur, however, tell tale signs called a prodrome can occur. Some people are alerted to their outbreak when tingling, burning or pain is present where lesions develop. These warnings can precede the outbreak by several days. If you sense a recurring outbreak, see a doctor for treatment. Antiviral medications can be helpful for speeding healing of the lesions, reducing their severity and helping to reduce the chances of transmitting the virus to another individual.
