Blemishes, which are also called acne, are a common skin problem. This issue occurs in both teenagers and adults; however, is more common during adolescence because of hormone changes. Pregnant women also experience this skin issue. Blemishes are caused by overproduction of oil, irregular shedding of skin and bacteria build-up. Fortunately, several treatment options exist for healing and preventing future blemishes.
Step 1
Apply over-the-counter treatments to blemishes. Look for acne treatments with the effective ingredients, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, salicylic acid or resorcinol. Apply products to acne as directed. Side effects, such as skin irritation and flaking, may appear though they usually improve within the first month of use.
Step 2
Visit your dermatologist and request prescription topical treatments. Acne that doesn't respond to over-the-counter options might need stronger medications. Tretinoin, adapalene and tazarotene are commonly prescribed to heal skin blemishes. The medications work to promote skin cell turnover.
Step 3
Use antibiotics for acne that doesn't respond to topical treatments. These medications work by reducing bacteria in the skin. Antibiotics also minimize inflammation. Take the medications as directed for up to four months. After this time, you will need to taper off the medication to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Step 4
Take oral contraceptives for acne that appears to be linked to hormones. For example, if blemishes occur a few days before your menstrual cycle, oral contraceptives may help. Request a birth control that contains norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol.
Step 5
Request the strong medication isotretinoin to heal serious acne. This medication is reserved for acne that doesn't respond to other treatment methods. Isotretinoin works to minimize the production of oil and is taken for up to 20 weeks, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.
Tips and Warnings
- Talk with your doctor about each treatment's side effects. Some medications, such as isotretinoin have serious side-effects, including birth defects.
- Don't pick at blemishes. This will slow down the healing process and may cause scarring. If a blemishes needs to be drained, contact your dermatologist. She can assist with surgically draining the blemish in a sterile environment. Pregnant women should always consult a physician before taking acne medications. Some medications, such as isotretinoin, are danagerous to use during pregnancy.
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