If you are considering investing in another topical skin cream you may be interested in learning more about retinol. This compound has been clinically tested and found to improve the texture and appearance of skin that has acne, wrinkling or both. Before you purchase a product, talk with your health-care provider to determine if retinol is a good investment for you; an educated patient is a wise health-care consumer,
Significance
Using retinol creams can be expensive. Prescription retinol creams for cosmetic use are usually not covered by health insurance and can cost hundreds of dollars. If you are being treated for acne, your prescription will most likely be covered by your health insurance, but check with your insurer first. Prices for over-the-counter retinol creams vary widely.
Considerations
Retinol is an anti-oxidant compound derived from vitamin A and is used widely to treat acne and reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Anti-oxidants neutralize free radicals, which are unstable oxygen molecules that can attack your skin and create wrinkles. Products containing retinols are available in creams, liquids and gels that are easily absorbed by your skin.
Types
Retinol products are available over the counter and by prescription. Acne products, which have a higher concentration of retinol, are usually prescription only. Some brand names include Retin-A, Renova, Differin, and Tazorac. If you have acne, talk with your health-care provider, who will determine which product is best for your needs.
Over-the-counter retinol creams are not as strong as their prescription-only cousins and are generally used in anti-aging products to reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Some brand names include Biomedic, RoC, Neutrogena, Obagi and Philosophy.
A stronger form of a vitamin A-derived skin-treatment product similar to retinol is called tretinoin. This compound has been found useful in the treatment of wrinkles and is available in prescription strength only
Benefits
Retinol creams act as chemical peels, which remove the top layers of your skin. The action is the same, whether you are treating acne, wrinkles or a combination. Creams containing retinol are also used to address photo aging from sun exposure and lighten freckles, skin discoloration and solar comedones, pimples and keratoses, which are dry brown spots caused by sun exposure.
Warning
Retinol creams have a drying effect. You may experience redness, swelling and even blistering in the treated areas, especially if you are using a prescription-strength cream. Use caution if your skin is sensitive. You may also be more susceptible to sunburn, so use sunscreen when you are outside. Do not apply retinol creams immediately after washing your face -- wait about 30 minutes. If you have a severe reactions, discontinue use and consult with your health-care provider.
Over-the-counter products with the greatest percentage of retinol generally pack the most bang for the buck. Read the list of ingredients carefully. Search for a product with the highest concentration of active ingredient to get the most therapeutic effect. If your skin is sensitive, you may experience skin dryness and redness even with lower-concentration over-the-counter creams.
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