Chemical peels are a facial treatment used to improve the skin's appearance. Although mild chemical peels are associated with few side effects, it's important to discuss all potential effects, such as redness, with an aesthetician or dermatologist before undergoing the peel. This can help you prepare for any redness or irritation.
Function
Chemical peels involve the application of a particular strength of chemical to the face. This chemical penetrates the pores, essentially burning away outer layers of skin that contain dead or damaged skin cells, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The result is skin that appears smoother and more even in tone.
Types
Chemical peels are often categorized in terms of strength. The strength of the chemical peel often determines how much redness you may experience following the chemical peel. A superficial chemical peel can cause redness similar to a mild sunburn, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. However, medium to deep solution peels can cause redness, swelling, blistering and skin crusting while the skin is healing.
Timeframe
Although the length of time you experience redness can depend upon the type of peel utilized, some chemical peels can contribute to persistent redness for two to three months, according to Dr. Bryan K. Chen, a dermatologist writing on Real Self. The redness may fade over time to a pink tint. If you undergo a deep phenol chemical peel, you can expect redness to be pronounced for three to four months, according to DocShop.com.
Treatment
If you experience post-chemical peel redness, you may utilize a calming moisturizer, such as one that contains feverfew. This ingredient reduces skin redness, according to Dr. Chen. Because the redness also signifies that your skin is more sensitive to the sun, you should apply a sunscreen containing a sun protection factor of 30 or higher to protect your skin from burning and pigmentation issues. Utilizing a green-tinged concealer or makeup also may help minimize redness until your skin heals.
Warning
Although your physician may prescribe hydrocortisone cream combined with a low-potency topical corticosteroid following your chemical peel, this should be discontinued after several weeks, according to Dr. Chen. Because long-term use can make redness more pronounced, talk to your physician about the appropriate time to cease using this treatment.
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