Lice, also called head lice, are tiny insects that like to live in human hair and feed off the blood in your scalp. Lice are highly contagious if you are in close physical contact with someone who has them. It is common for lice to spread where a lot of people congregate, such as a school. Lice are difficult to get rid of completely, and sometimes several different methods of elimination are necessary to get the job done.
Lice Shampoos and Lotions
Several over-the-counter shampoos and lotions are available for the fight against lice infestation. Use any lice products you buy exactly as laid out in the instructions. Include any follow up treatments that are suggested. You can also visit your doctor for a prescription insecticidal shampoo to use. Be sure to keep checking, even after the treatment, as some may still survive.
Combs and Tweezers
Tweezers are an effective way to pick lice eggs out of your hair that weren't destroyed by shampooing. Using a fine toothed nit comb is also effective, although time consuming. To use either of these tools, it is easiest to part sections of hair with bobby pins, and work slowly. Wipe off the comb with a paper towel each time you pull it through the hair.
Vacuuming
The lice that are in your hair are not the only ones that need to be eliminated. Head lice can live for two or three days away from a person, so it is a good idea to rid them from your house, as well. Vacuum all carpets, furniture, car upholstery and mattresses that may have come into contact with the lice. Vacuuming regularly for as long as lice are still in the hair of anyone in the house.
Hot Water
Lice can be transported around on clothing, and will spend time in your bedsheets and pillowcases. Wash any clothing, and all bedding that may have come into contact with lice in water that is at least 140 or 150 degrees F for 10 minutes or longer. Any items that can't be washed at home should be taken to a dry cleaner.
Prevention
It can be almost impossible to avoid lice if you are unaware that someone close to you is infested, but if you do know, you can take some preventative measures. Avoid close contact with the person or people. Don't share any combs, brushes, hair clips, hats or even clothing. Wash your hair regularly and inspect your own head each day.
