Herpes, also known as herpes simplex, is a contagious rash caused by a virus. There are two forms of herpes: herpes simplex virus 1, or HSV-1, and herpes simplex virus 2, or HSV-2. HSV-1 is an oral form of herpes, which typically affects the mouth and surrounding areas on the face, and lesions are also called cold sores. HSV-2 causes most cases of genital herpes. Although the viruses may differ in how they affect the body, there are similarities in how they develop. Being able to recognize the development of the virus can help patients obtain timely treatment.
Genital Herpes
Step 1
Look for the development of flu-like symptoms. Patients who contract genital herpes often suffer from symptoms such as decreased appetite, achy muscles and joints, fever, headache and fatigue, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center website. As these symptoms are also associated with other conditions, you and your physician will need to compare these symptoms with the development of other herpes-specific symptoms.
Step 2
Examine the overall groin area for the development of genital herpes symptoms. Some patients notice tenderness or tingling in the lymph nodes in the groin area. MayoClinic.com notes that some patients describe a feeling that large peas have developed under the surface of the skin. Additionally, genital herpes patients may experience pain while urinating, an itching sensation in the genital area or the release of discharge from the genitals.
Step 3
Examine the skin in the genital area for other signs of genital herpes. Initially, sores develop as blisters. These blisters can occur in clusters. Subsequently, the blisters rupture forming ulcers on the skin. Eventually, scabs or crusts form over the blisters. They eventually fall off and the tissue underneath heals. An additional outbreak of sores can develop approximately one week after the initial breakout. Primary outbreaks typically last for 2 to 3 weeks in duration.
Oral Herpes
Step 1
Examine the facial area, including inside the mouth, if you have tingling or pain, as these are early symptoms of oral herpes.
Step 2
Examine the facial area for bumps or blisters, which may develop in clusters.
Step 3
Look for increased salivation and bad breath as these are also symptoms of oral herpes.
Tips and Warnings
- Contact a general practitioner or family physician for a consultation as soon as symptoms occur. Although there is no cure for herpes, there are treatments available to treat the associated symptoms; these treatments are most effective when started early.
- Herpes is extremely contagious and can be spread easily, even when an outbreak is not visible.
