About Self Tanners

Overview

Many individuals who are concerned about protecting their skin from damaging UVA and UVB rays found in natural sunlight have turned to using self-tanners as an alternative approach to tanning. Relatively inexpensive and easy to apply, self-tanners come in various shades, formulations and costs to suit the needs of many skin types.

How They Work

Whether the self-tanning product is a lotion or spray, they work by attaching themselves to the outer layer of the skin. According to Sunless.com, an online sunless tanning guide, most self-tanners contain an ingredient called DHA, which is a colorless sugar that interacts with skin cells, causing a color change. This color remains intact until the skin naturally sheds this outer layer.

Advantages

While getting a tan by the sun may take several days or weeks to develop, using a self-tanner gives almost instant gratification. The other main advantage is that the skin is saved from harmful sun exposure and damaging free radicals. Self-tanning is the best option for those who are concerned with avoiding skin cancer and premature aging.

Disadvantages

Since skin cells constant shed, a self-tan typically only lasts about one week. Moisturizing the skin throughout the week will help to extend the life of the tan. The main disadvantage of using a self-tanner is that if it is not applied correctly or if a spot on the skin is missed, the tan will look uneven or inauthentic. In addition, when using a brand that you have never used before, you may not know if the shade or formulation is going to look good on your skin until it is already too late. Many self-tanners have a telltale odor that some may find unappealing.

Natural Options

Due to the increasing interest in natural beauty products, the demand for self-tanners containing natural ingredients is on the rise. When looking for a natural self-tanner, choose a paraben-free formulation. Parabens are a type of preservative which may affect the endocrine system, which controls hormone regulation in the body, according the GreenYour website, a guide to green living.

Look for plant-based fragrances in order to avoid synthetic fragrances which may cause skin allergies or asthmatic reactions. The easiest way to know that a self-tanner is made with natural ingredients is to look for a USDA organic seal on the package.

Tips

Before applying a self-tanner, it is a good idea to exfoliate the skin with a scrub or a loofah sponge in the shower. Apply a light moisturizer to the areas of the skin which tend to be drier such as knees and elbows; this ensures a more even application. Letting the moisturizer dry for a few hours before applying a self-tanner may ensure the best results. After application, wash hands immediately and use an exfoliating scrub to avoid stained palms. Taking another shower or sweating excessively should be avoided until four to six hours have passed.