While playing tennis requires patience, physical strength and endurance, it also requires a key piece of equipment: the tennis racket. Early tennis rackets were made of wood. Over time, tennis racket technology has radically changed. Today, tennis rackets are made from a wide range of materials that are designed to maximize performance and durability. If you're in the market for a new tennis racket, it's important to understand what choices are available.
Graphite
Graphite is a lightweight material that is derived from carbon. Racket frames can be made of 100 percent graphite or a composite of graphite and fiberglass. According to Academy Sports and Outdoors, pure graphite frames tend to have a stiffer feel, making them more suitable for players with a stronger swing. Composite graphite frames tend to be more flexible and transmit fewer vibrations, making them ideal for beginning players who are prone to mishits.
Aluminum
Aluminum is a less expensive alternative to graphite frames. According to Academy Sports and Outdoors, aluminum frame shapes can be tubular, bi-hollow or a-beam. The frame shape determines flexibility and durability. Aluminum is more commonly found in less expensive rackets and offers a moderate amount of power and feel. Beginning players might consider a bi-hollow aluminum frame, which is more forgiving. Tubular aluminum tends to benefit more experienced players who want extra strength.
Boron/Kevlar
Boron and Kevlar are similar to graphite, with some slight differences. Both boron and Kevlar are lighter and stiffer than graphite and transmit vibrations more readily. Frames made from boron and Kevlar are extremely durable but also less forgiving than graphite or aluminum. Beginning players who have not mastered their swing might find that boron or Kevlar frames are too difficult to control.
Nylon
Nylon is one of the most common materials used to make tennis racket strings. According to Golden Set Tennis, nylon strings can be soft or firm, depending on their chemical composition. Strings made with a nylon-core offer a good level of performance and durability and are less expensive than other types of string materials.
Polyester
Polyester is another option for tennis racket strings. According to Golden Set Tennis, polyester strings offer less power but more spin and tend to have a stiffer feel than nylon. Polyester strings also can be combined with nylon-core strings to create a durable netting with a softer feel.
Grip Materials
Tennis racket grips can come in a variety of materials. The type of grip material you choose can depend on your skill level, style of play and the type of feel you're looking for. Common grip materials include rubber, leather or synthetic polymer materials such as neoprene.
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