Injuries to the skin caused by chemicals, radiation, the sun and heat are referred to as burns. Most burns affect the top layer of skin known as the dermis. More severe burns may damage the deeper layer of tissue, blood vessels and bones. Burns on the skin may leave scars. Vitamins with antioxidant properties may be used to treat minor burns.
Importance
The skin is the outer layer that protects the body's bones, tissues and organs from damage and environmental elements. In addition, the skin is essential in maintaining body temperature. When your skin gets burned, you are susceptible to infections and the ability to control body temperature is compromised. The location and depth of the burn determines the amount of damage caused. Antioxidant vitamins aid in boosting the immune system and aid in preventing infections due to exposed skin.
Symptoms
Burn symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the burn. First-degree burns are minor surface burns that cause pain accompanied by redness. Burns that have damaged the second layer of skin are called second-degree burns. Second-degree burns cause redness and blisters that ooze as well as pain. Third-degree burns may penetrate the muscles, tendons and may even reach the bones. This is the most severe type of burn as it may lead to lethargy. Due to the severity of third-degree burns and the damage of nerve endings, pain is minimal. According to MedicineNet.com, if the face nose, mouth or neck is burned, there is an increased risk of inflammation and swelling blocking the airway.
Treatment
Diagnosing burns is calculated by using the Rule of Nines, thus determining the treatment. If 20 to 25 percent of the total body surface is burned, you may require IV fluids to replenish the body and keep it hydrated. Burns covering 30 to 40 percent of the total body surface can be fatal if left untreated. However, surface burns may be treated with vitamin-enriched topical ointment. Vitamin C assists in new growth of tissues. According to University of Maryland Medical Center, vitamin E promotes healing and may be applied as a topical ointment once the burn has healed and new skin has formed. Always speak with your provider prior to starting a supplement regimen.
Recommendation
University of Maryland Medical Center states to eat foods rich with antioxidants such as fruits and vegetables to enhance the healing of burns.
Warning
If you are experiencing severe symptoms from a burn such as fever, green discharge at burn site, swelling or change of color at site of burn, consult your physician immediately as this could lead to complications.
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