Females have two hormones specific to their bodies: progesterone and estrogen. The two hormones work in conjunction with one another to promote fertility and provide for a healthy menstrual cycle. Hormone levels can be affected by many circumstances. Low levels of progesterone are often indicative of trouble with fertility or menopause. There are fertility and hormone replacement options for dealing with the symptoms of low progesterone.
Progesterone
Progesterone is a hormone specific to females. The ovaries produce it during ovulation, the release of an egg from an ovary. Progesterone is partially responsible for production of uterine lining, endometrium--which an egg, if fertilized, will become embedded in. Progesterone fluctuates with the menstrual cycle and is at its highest levels during and after ovulation. It's at its lowest when menstruation begins.
Low Progesterone
Sometimes a person has low or elevated levels of progesterone. Many conditions such as cancer, pregnancy and menopause affect hormone levels. A low level of progesterone is most often associated with miscarriage, problems with ovulation and infertility.
Symptoms
Symptoms of low progesterone can range from infertility to depression to problems with the menstrual cycle. The natural menopausal decline of both female hormones, progesterone and estrogen, lead to common symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep trouble, mood changes, loss of tone in the pelvic floor muscles, loss of fertility and loss of bone mass.
Treatment
For women who are having trouble getting pregnant, a blood test (or several tests) to assess progesterone levels can help to diagnose problems with fertility, determine the risk of miscarriage and monitor the effectiveness of medications. Once hormone levels are established, oral progesterone may be prescribed to alleviate menstrual problems. Progesterone may also be prescribed in conjunction with estrogen for symptoms related to menopause.
Warning
When considering hormone therapy, consult with your health care professional regarding your personal medical history--especially if you have a history of blood clots, smoke, have high blood pressure, diabetes or have a liver condition. Side effects include sudden headache, numbness, nausea, depression and flu-like symptoms. Consult your doctor immediately if any symptoms occur.
