Plastic surgery has experienced an increase in popularity over recent years. Improvements in technology have allowed for less invasive procedures, faster patient recovery and better results. There are two types of plastic surgery, cosmetic and reconstructive, that are used for different reasons. When choosing to have plastic surgery, a patient has to consider the reasons for the surgery, finding the right surgeon, preparation, risks and recovery.
Types
The two types of cosmetic surgery are reconstructive and cosmetic. Reconstructive surgery is used to repair injuries and trauma. Health insurance usually covers reconstructive surgery, although coverage differs between plans. Reconstructive surgery is done on abnormal body structures caused by birth defects, trauma, infection or disease with the general goal being to improve function. Often normal appearance is also approximated and striven for. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is an elective surgery generally not covered by health insurance. Cosmetic surgery is done to reshape or reform normal body structures with the goal of improving a person's self-esteem.
Choices
People choose to have plastic surgery for different reasons, and it's important to consider the reasons before going ahead with the surgery. When choosing plastic surgery, one must consider her motivation for the surgery and whether she has a realistic perspective on the outcome of the surgery. It's important to remember that plastic surgery will not change one's life, outlook on life or emotional well-being. It may. however, give the patient a better sense of self-confidence.
The Surgeon
A patient must choose a surgeon he is comfortable with. This greatly increases satisfaction with the outcome of the surgery. One must feel like he can openly communicate with his surgeon to express expectations and concerns. Also, feeling confident in a surgeon's skills is necessary. Seek a surgeon with proper training and experience. The surgeon should have six years training, three years clinical experience, experience in all areas of cosmetic surgery and fulfilled all continuing education and board certification requirements.
Preparation
Although thousands of plastic surgeries are carried out each year with no complications, it's important to know that all surgical procedures carry some risk. To minimize your risk, know and choose your surgeon wisely, know the facility's standards of cleanliness and know that all surgical assistants meet educational requirements. Communicate with the surgeon about medical history and be sure extra precautions will be taken where necessary.
Medical Risks
Sharing your medical history with your surgeon will significantly reduce your risk of complications, but all surgical procedures come with some risk. Blood clots are among the most serious, potentially life-threatening risks in surgery. A patient is more at risk for blood clots if she is overweight, takes oral contraceptives, is on hormone replacement therapy or smokes. Reducing the risk of blood clots can be as simple as positioning on the operating table or more complex such as taking anti-clotting medications.
Recovery
Pain after a procedure depends on the procedure and the individual and can range from mild aches to severe discomfort. Pain medications appropriate for the procedure will be prescribed to minimize pain. Also, recuperation time varies depending on the procedure and can take anywhere from just a few days to several weeks. Gentle exercise such as walking is recommended for all patients to begin two days after the procedure, but more vigorous exercise and weight lifting are not allowed for several weeks post-operation. Communicate with the surgeon to be sure you know and follow all precautions for a full recovery.
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