A tween is a child who is not yet a teenager but no longer considered a young child--typically between the ages of 9 and 12, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Because of the hormonal changes that take place in the body, acne often occurs. This can be bothersome to many tweens and can affect their self esteem.
Types
There are four main types of acne, explains Acne Net from the American Academy of Dermatology: blackheads, pimples, cysts and whiteheads. Most acne is caused by a buildup of sebum, dirt and oil on and under the skin's surface. Pores become clogged and then a visible bump or pimple begins to appear.
Significance
Most acne that occurs in later childhood is temporary and goes away without any type of extra treatment. In some cases, the tween years can cause an onset of acne and can be severe. This occurs as the hormonal changes of puberty take place. In some cases, an acne outbreak can occur from improper washing of the face or upper body. As a tween, make sure you wash your face daily and avoid wearing makeup or applying greasy lotions. Shower regularly because excessive sweating and high levels of humidity can lead to acne, explains Medline Plus.
Identification
Blackheads occur when the pore is clogged but its surface remains open to reveal the dirt or blackish color. Pimples are red inflamed bumps that are often in clusters under the skin. Cysts are a type of inflammation that occurs deep under the skin from clogged pores, it can be painful and unsightly. Whiteheads are closed pores that are clogged with sebum, but reveal a whitish head that includes dead skin cells.
Effects
One of the biggest concerns of tween acne is its unsightly appearance. Scarring is often an issue with severe acne. Derm Net NZ explains that acne can lead to poor body image, embarrassment, social withdrawal, trouble building relationships, depression and poor body image. This can negatively affect a tween's social life and how they interact with others.
Treatment
Seeking medical help for cases of moderate to severe acne will help your tween get the treatment he needs. Often times, a topical cream is recommended to help dry out the skin. An antibiotic may also be prescribed to help heal underlying infections or prevent the acne from getting worse. A dermatologist may also prescribe or recommend a daily cleanser and toner that you can use to help prevent outbreaks.
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