1. Pack the Basics
Disaster first aid kits must include many things, but it also must include any first aid kit basics. This includes such things as adhesive bandages, gauze and medical tape. You must include tools such as tweezers, scissors and a CPR breathing barrier. Other things to consider are cold packs, ace bandages, antibiotic ointment and burn ointment. Antiseptic wipes, antibacterial hand wash and latex gloves are also a must.
2. Pack Up the Medicine
You must include certain medications in an emergency first aid kit. Things to include are aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen. You should also include antacids and anti-diarrhea medicines. Consider any prescription medications you or your family members may need. Insulin, dentures, eyeglasses and heart and blood pressure medication may be necessary in case of disaster.
3. Tools For a Disaster
You may need certain tools during a disaster. Think about including a few essentials in your first aid kit. Loud whistles and signal flares can alert rescue personal to your presence. Solar blankets can keep you warm in inclement weather. A compass or GPS device assists you when you need to locate where you are or get your bearings. You can find uses for matches, duct tape, needles and thread during a disaster, so include them in your kit. You should always include a flashlight with spare batteries, as well as a battery operated radio.
4. Food and Water For Everyone
A disaster emergency first aid kit must also include some basics for life. Consider how many people your kit is for. The Red Cross recommends that each person have three gallons of bottled water available. Include canned food items, such as fruits and vegetables that everyone likes. Tuna is a good source of protein and a good meat source. Canned, non-condensed soups are also a good choice. Include dried foods, like cereal. Dried or canned milk is a good choice and may come in handy. When packing canned food, be sure to include a non-electric can opener.
5. Consider Comfort
Other things to consider are comfort and hygiene items. Things such as toilet paper and paper towels are nice to have. Blankets, pillows, hats, gloves and sturdy shoes may be useful in a disaster. Books, paper, crayons and pencils may help keep children and adults entertained. Consider the room you have for your first aid disaster kit and what comfort items you are able to include.
