Asthma is a respiratory problem that is caused by an unusually sensitive immune system. In asthmatics, normally harmless stimuli, such as dust, cold air, exercise, and allergens, lead to a dramatic immune reaction. The immune system causes swelling and inflammation of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Most asthma medications are administered using an inhaler so that the medication can be delivered directly to the lungs. There are, however, medications that can be used to treat asthma without an inhaler.
Step 1
Take albuterol sulfate tablets instead of inhaled albuterol. Albuterol sulfate can be taken orally and works in the same way that albuterol does--by relaxing the smooth muscles around the airway.
Step 2
Take theophylline. Theophylline is a prescription pill that can be used for long-term asthma control. It works to relax the airways and needs to be taken only once a day.
Step 3
Ask your doctor about oral corticosteroids. Corticosteroids work to suppress the immune system. Because asthma is caused by an overactive immune system, corticosteroids can help relieve asthma symptoms.
Step 4
Receive anti-allergy treatments. In some patients, asthma attacks are caused by the body's reaction to certain allergens. The body's sensitivity to these allergens can be treated by receiving injections of omalizumab. This injection is given by a doctor every 2 to 4 weeks.
