What Is Erectile Dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction, sometimes called impotence, is the term for impaired sexual function in a man. Occasional inability to perform is normal and not a problem, but if a man consistently has difficulty getting an erection and sustaining that erection long enough to have intercourse and achieve orgasm, he likely has erectile dysfunction. There are many possible causes of erectile dysfunction, and high blood pressure (hypertension) is a common cause.
Reduced Blood Flow
To achieve an erection, a lot of blood needs to flow to the penis to allow it to harden and become erect. When you have high blood pressure, the blood vessels become damaged, says the Mayo Clinic. This damage leads to stiff, narrow arteries that make it more difficult for blood to flow through, which can reduce blood flow all over the body--including to the penis. If enough blood can't get to the penis, a man can't achieve an erection.
Bring Blood Pressure Under Control
To treat erectile dysfunction caused by high blood pressure, simply bring high blood pressure under control. This can be done with medications and taking steps toward a healthy lifestyle--that means a healthy, low-salt diet and regular exercise. Losing weight can also help to lower blood pressure levels, which can in turn treat erectile dysfunction. Medications are also available to treat erectile dysfunction, but it's a good idea to bring high blood pressure under control for better health and sexual function.
