Betaine HCl, or Betaine hydrochloride, is a chemical product used as a source hydrochloride, which is the acid produced by the stomach. Hydrochloride produced by the cells of the stomach breaks down fats and proteins in food and protects the body from harmful bacteria. It also aids in the absorption of folic acid, vitamin C, beta-carotene, iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Betaine HCl is sold in the form of capsules or tablets and is available in health and vitamin shops.
Uses
Betaine HCl is used by individuals who suffer from reduced levels of stomach acid, which is known as hypochlorhydria. According to the Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, individuals who have allergies, asthma and gallstones also have low levels of stomach acid. Those using Betaine HCl may see an improvement of these conditions. The supplement may also be used to treat anemia, hardening of the arteries, diarrhea, hay fever, inner ear infections, rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid diseases. Betaine HCl helps prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver and detoxifies wastes, as well. Patients with high levels of a substance called homocysteine or low levels of potassium may use Betaine HCl to adjust these levels. However, any individuals who wish to start therapy with Betaine HCl should consult with their physicians first.
Dosage and Administration
The usual dose of Betaine HCl is 325 to 650 mg once a day. WorldHealth.net explains that doses above 650 mg are not recommended unless the user is under the supervision of a physician. The supplement should be taken with a meal that contains protein.
Precautions
Betaine HCl can cause burning of the stomach lining when taken in large amounts. If the user experiences a burning sensation while on the supplement, he should discontinue the supplement right away. Individuals who have a history of stomach ulcers should not use Betaine HCl because it might increase stomach acid and worsen ulcers, according to RxList. Patients with chronic gastritis and other gastrointestinal symptoms should consult a doctor before using Betaine HCl.
Special Patient Populations
The safety of Betaine HCl has not been studied in pregnant and nursing women and should not be used. Likewise, safety studies are lacking for children and individuals who have severe liver or kidney disease; these patients should avoid using the supplement, as well.
Drug Interactions
Individuals using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or NSAIDs, should avoid the use of Betaine HCl because they may irritate the stomach lining. Patients who are using medications that may cause ulcers, such as alendronate and risedronate, should not use the supplement, Herbs2000.com explains. Cortisone-like drugs, such as methylprednisolone and dexamethasone, also interact with Betaine HCl and should not be used together.
References
- "The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine"; December 2004
- World Health.net: Betaine (HCl)
- RxList.com: Betaine Hydrochloride
- Herbs200.com: Betaine hydrochloride



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