Preterm labor occurs in or before your 37th week of pregnancy. While everyone is anxious for the baby to arrive, early birth can possibly cause problems for the baby such as impaired brain function and respiratory and digestive trouble. The American Pregnancy Association lists risks factors for premature labor as smoking, alcohol, drug abuse, standing all day, emotional stress and little prenatal care. If you are pregnant and have any of the risk factors, pay attention to the signs of premature labor.
Contractions
The most obvious signs of premature labor are contractions, which are a hardening and softening of the uterus that is felt in the abdominal area. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists explains that it is normal to have what is called "Braxton Hicks" contractions near the end of your pregnancy. BH contractions usually subside within an hour, especially after resting. Contractions that are indicative of preterm labor can occur at least eight times within one hour and last beyond that hour, even with rest. If you experience contractions at the rate of at least five per hour, even if they are painless, you could be experiencing premature labor and should call your obstetrician immediately.
Vaginal Discharge
Another sign of preterm labor is a change in vaginal discharge. This change can involve the type of discharge or the amount of the discharge. The University of Virginia Health System reports that the discharge can contain blood, mucous or water. If you have a sudden increase in the amount of fluid that leaks from the vagina, you must take note of the amount and consistency. If the discharge occurs suddenly, as if you have wet your pants, you have probably experienced your water breaking, which is the rupture of the amniotic that protects the baby. While this often feels like a gush, it can also be a small trickle, which is why if you have any change in vaginal discharge, you should immediately consult your doctor.
Abdominal Symptoms
Other signs of premature labor involve abdominal symptoms. While you may be experiencing contractions, other symptoms in the abdominal area occur as well. Instead of, or along with, contractions you may feel a strong amount of pressure in the abdominal or pelvic region. According to Sutter Health Hospitals, this sensation can feel like the baby is pressing down. You may also experience cramps that are similar to menstrual cramps, which can be accompanied with diarrhea. While not specifically in the abdominal region, another sign of preterm labor that is felt below the waist is back pain, which can be sharp, or a dull, constant ache.
