Improper Hygiene Exposes You to Bacteria
According to the National Kidney Foundation, certain behaviors can lead to urinary tract infections (UTI). Not wiping from the front to the back to help bring bacteria away from the urinary tract, and not cleansing the genital area daily can all lead to a urinary tract infections. Another cause may be delaying urinating when you need to go, as holding in urine allows bacteria to grow.
Bacteria Enters the System
The Mayo clinic states that most urinary tract infections that involve the bladder (cystitis) are due to a bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). Infection of the urethra (urethritis) is caused by bacteria, as well. In both cases, the bacteria that causes the UTI is normally found in the gastrointestinal system. Women tend to be more susceptible because of the close proximity of the urethra to the anus and the short distance from the urethral opening to the bladder. UTIs can also occur as a result of sexual intercourse or from other causes. The Mayo Clinic and the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse states that sexually transmitted diseases, such as herpes simplex virus, gonorrhea, mycoplasma and chlamydia, also are possible causes of urethritis.
Other Conditions Can Leave You at Risk
If there is an abnormality in the structure of the urinary tract that inhibits urine flow, you may develop an infection. This can include a kidney stone or an enlarged prostate gland. Long-term use of a catheter or tube within the urethra or bladder can cause bacteria to build up and enter your system. In addition, the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse states that you are at a higher risk if you have immune system deficiencies due to diabetes or any other condition that compromises your immune system. Women who use a diaphragm or whose partners use a condom with spermicidal foam are more likely to be exposed to E. coli bacteria.
