Memory loss, also referred to as amnesia, is typically associated with aging. However, several factors may lead to memory loss in children -- for example, emotional stress associated with loss, traumatic events as well as abuse and neglect. Memory loss at a young age may be the result of a stroke gone unnoticed or other serious health-related conditions. Memory loss in children may lead to confusion which can be frightening to children.
Importance
The memory is the body's ability to store and retain experiences as well as information and the ability to recall those experiences and information when needed. When memory loss occurs due to age, injury or other factors, the memory is not able to recall certain events or information. There are three types of memory categories. The sensory memory is the ability to look at something for a split second and remember what it looked like. According to MedicineNet.com, short-term memory is the system for temporarily storing and managing information needed to carry out complex tasks such as comprehension, reasoning and learning. The system for managing, storing and retrieving information for later use is known as long-term memory.
Causes
Memory loss in children may be attributed to numerous conditions or events. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is a condition that makes concentrating for long periods of time difficult and may lead to memory loss in young children. Children suffering from depression or anxiety due to the loss of a parent, child abuse or neglect are subject to be affected by memory loss. Conditions such as brain masses, strokes and metabolic disease may also lead to memory loss. According to the National Institutes of Health, theorists believe that traumatic events profoundly affect autobiographical memory.
Symptoms
Symptoms of memory loss in children may include an increased difficulty to follow directions, a mixing up of words and a sense of confusion. If your child experiences any of these symptoms, consult your child's pediatrician for testing and observation.
Treatment
Treatment of memory loss can only be determined by your child's doctor. The New York Memory Services states that the condition of the memory loss and physician's preference of drugs will determine the type of medication recommended. Psychotherapy is also available for children to aid in the return of memory. Mind Disorders states that child abuse prevention may reduce the risks of dissociated amnesia.
Warning
A child experiencing unexplained memory loss may have suffered a head injury. Speak with your child's pediatrician immediately if signs of memory loss appear.
