According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, cerebral palsy is a number of neurological conditions that develops during infancy and early childhood. Cerebral palsy permanently affects muscle coordination and body movements.
Causes
The cause of cerebral palsy remains unknown. According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors believe infections, strokes and severe jaundice could potentially cause cerebral palsy in children and newborns.
Symptoms
Common symptoms associated with cerebral palsy are lack of muscle coordination, muscle spasms, lack of balance and coordination, difficulties with swallowing or speaking, and tremors.
Complications
Severe deformities and malnutrition can occur because of the inability to control muscle movement and contractions. Mental retardation and impairments to visions, hearing, and speech are also common byproducts of cerebral palsy.
Diagnosis
Cerebral palsy can be detected as early as birth. If necessary, doctors can order CT scans or MRIs to scan the brain for any abnormalities. Blood work can be done as well to rule out blood, metabolic and genetic disorders that mimic cerebral palsy symptoms.
Treatment
Because there is no cure, treatments such as medications, surgery and therapy are vital to assist individuals with quality of life.
