Ear wax (cerumen) is a natural part of the body that protects the ear canal from dirt and bacteria growth, according to Mayo Clinic. Wax can build up and create a blockage or it can naturally exit the ear. Removing ear wax requires caution as too much cleaning can allow harmful debris to enter the ear or aggressive cleaning can push debris further into the ear. Always follow the directions provided with the ear cleaning tools. Consult a physician for guidance before cleaning the ears if hearing loss or pain is present.
Cotton Swab
The cotton swab is an easily accessible tool that is especially helpful in removing debris trapped in the many crevices and ridges of the outer ear. Wax that has settled at the edge of the ear canal can be removed easily by using a cotton swab to move the debris outward. Mayo Clinic warns against using the cotton swab to dig ear wax out as this may push the substance further into the ear. Inserting anything deep into the ear can damage the canal or eardrum and should be avoided.
Wax Softener
When a blockage of ear wax occurs a tool to soften it can be used. Mayo Clinic suggests putting drops of baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin, or hydrogen peroxide in the ear twice per day for up to four or five days. This will help soften the wax and allow it to exit the ear naturally. A rubber-bulb syringe may also be used to squirt warm water into the ear canal to help the softened wax move out of the ear. Once the water has been placed in the ear, tilt your head to the side to let the fluid drain out. The methods used to remove wax build-up by a medical professional are similar in nature. According to EarClear.com, a straight-tipped syringe is used with warm water and peroxide.
Commercial Wax Removers
According to Dr. Hoffman at Doctorhoffman.com, problem ear wax should not be removed at home but should be treated by a physician or specialist. One medical method of removing wax includes the use of a small curved instrument called a curette, according to Mayo Clinic. A physician may also use a water pick to flush the debris. This method should not be repeated at home.
Commercial wax removers do exist and can be effective when used properly. Mayo Clinic suggests consulting a physician to determine which method is right for you. Most products contain an oily substance that softens the wax and a rubber-bulb syringe.
