According to the experts at Mayo Clinic, ringworm is a fungal infection that develops on the top layer of the skin. It appears as a red, circular rash containing healthy skin in its center; a worm is not present, as the name would suggest. Ringworm is related to fungal infections that affect other areas of the body, such as athlete's foot and jock itch and ringworm of the scalp. Because ringworm is highly contagious, treatment is extremely important to prevent it from spreading.
Step 1
Apply antifungal creams. According to Dr. Jack L. Lesher, Jr., most mild cases of ringworm on the upper body, groin and extremities can be treated with an over-the-counter antifungal cream. Lesher recommends using a cream with an azole as its active ingredient, including the family of clotrimazoles. Wash and dry the affected area, then apply a thin layer of the cream once or twice a day for two weeks.
Step 2
Take a bath. Bathing every day won't wash the ringworm down the drain, but it will prevent it from spreading while relieving the itching that accompanies it. Dr. Joseph Bark, a dermatologist, recommends using a gentle soap and says not to scrub the affected area, which will only exacerbate the lesions.
Step 3
Use a medicated shampoo. If you suffer from ringworm of the scalp, medicated shampoos will help relieve itching and prevent the fungus from spreading. Dr. Lesher recommends lathering the shampoo and letting it sit on your scalp for 5 minutes before rinsing.
Step 4
Wear loose clothing. Fungi thrive in warm, dark places. Part of your treatment process should include switching to loose-fitting clothing, such as wearing boxers instead of briefs, to allow for increased air flow. Dr. Paul Honig, director of pediatric dermatology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, also recommends wearing cotton clothing. Cotton allows the skin to breathe, keeping it exposed to air and free of moisture.
Tips and Warnings
- The experts at the Mayo Clinic state that if you do not experience any success with over-the-counter antifungal creams or your case of ringworm is severe and covers a wide area, you may need a prescription medication. These come in a variety of forms, including lotions, creams and ointments, pills, capsules and tablets.
Things You'll Need
- Antifungal creams
- Medicated shampoos
- Prescription medications
- Cotton clothing
