A black child's hair requires special care in order for the strands to grow longer. African American hair is more vulnerable to breakage than other hair types, due to the unique structure of the strands. While there are variations in texture, most African Americans have naturally curly hair. This makes difficult for the natural oils from the scalp to get to the ends of the strands to prevent dryness. Parents can increase the growth in black children's hair by preventing breakage. This involves keeping the strands properly moisturized and limiting the use of heat and chemicals.
Perms
Parents will sometimes put perms in a child's hair to straighten it, especially if it is difficult to comb because the strands are kinky or tightly curled. Try to go as long as possible without using perms on a child. The chemicals contained in the perms are more risky for children because their hair is more sensitive and vulnerable to breakage than adult hair. Perms are also more likely to burn a child's skin.
Shampooing
It is not necessary to shampoo black hair every day. Doing so can dry out the strands causing them to become brittle and break off. Limit shampooing to once a week or once every two weeks. African American hair is extremely vulnerable when it is wet. Gently blot a towel against the strands to stop the excess water from dripping. Do not rub or tug at the hair. This can cause breakage. Use a wide tooth comb to remove tangles. Start combing at the ends and gradually work towards the roots. This will prevent excess tugging and pulling which can weaken the strands.
Conditioning
Always use a conditioner after shampooing. Comb out the tangles while the conditioner is still in the hair. Conditioners help soften African American hair increasing its ability to withstand the combing without damage.
A hot oil treatment or deep conditioner can also help strengthen the strands and prevent dryness. This will allow the strands to grow without breakage. Apply the treatment to the hair while it is still damp. Then put a plastic cap on the child's head. Let the child sit under the dryer for about 20 minutes and then shampoo her hair.
Moisturize
Apply natural oil to the scalp daily. Jojoba oil, shea butter, olive oil, or sunflower oil can add moisture to the strands and prevent dryness. These oils are most beneficial to the hair when it is wet. Massage one of these oils into the hair and scalp immediately after shampooing.
Avoid using hair products which contain mineral oil or petroleum. These ingredients can clog the pores and leave the hair greasy. Strengthen the hair and keep it healthy by frequently massaging the scalp. The massage will increase blood flow to the scalp and cause the hair to grow faster. It will also help make sure the oils penetrate the strands.
Limit Heat Exposure
Blow dryers, flat irons, curling irons and other styling products which involve the use of heat can cause major damage to African American Hair. The daily use of these products causes breakage and prevents the strands from becoming longer. Apply a moisturizer to the hair before using a curling iron or blow dryer, to protect the strands from the heat.
Keep the blow dryer at least six inches away from the child's head to prevent over heating the hair. Dry the strands one section at a time. Avoid pointing the blow dryer directly at one spot for too long.
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