Many factors contribute to excessive oiliness, known as seborrhea. Although seldom a cause for concern, seborrhea may be a sign of an underlying health disorder. Some people also notice enlarged pores in their oily skin. Treating the oily condition may help minimize the shiny film of surface oil and reduce the appearance of enlarged pores.
Symptoms
Enlarged pores appear more visible than the pores in the surrounding skin, especially on the face. According to DermNet NZ, people with excessively oily skin may notice the skin seems to get dirty quickly and may feel unpleasant. Make-up tends to cake or run off oily skin.
Correlation
Commonly referred to as sebum, this skin oil may be associated with enlarged pores, according to a study conducted by the Yonsei University College of Medicine in Seoul, Korea, and published on PubMed.gov. The study found that many males with large pores also have an increased amount of sebum. Hormonal factors, such as fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, may also affect pore size and oiliness in females.
Risk Factors
Other factors may contribute to seborrhea. DermNet NZ advises that overactive sebaceous glands may result in oily skin conditions. Although most cases of enlarged pores and oily skin are little more than an inconvenience, some incidences of oily skin may signal the presence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia or excessive androgens. According to MedlinePlus, genetic factors may also play an important role in whether a person experiences oily skin conditions.
Prevention
MedlinePlus advises washing oily skin twice each day with a mild soap and water. Use astringent pads if washing causes irritation. Avoid moisturizers and cosmetics that contain oils, choosing only water-based formulas.
Treatment
Prescription creams and gels may help reduce oiliness and minimize the appearance of large pores. Your doctor may advise that you use topical retinoids to enhance your skin, or he may prescribe other medications, such as hormone therapy for females or low-dose isotretinoin.
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