Molds are present as a natural part of the outdoor environment, but can be detrimental when allowed to grow indoors. Molds most often proliferate in moist conditions, sometimes as the result of a damp basement or leaking roof. While some are unaffected by the presence of mold, others who are sensitive or allergic to mold may suffer from symptoms of exposure.
Sinus Irritation
Exposure to mold can cause allergic reactions that result in symptoms similar to those of a person who suffers from allergies to pollen or ragweed. These symptoms can include nasal irritation, sneezing, sinus congestion and itchy, watery eyes. When mold spores become airborne, they can be inhaled through the nose and cause such reaction.
Allergic fungal sinusitis, a sometimes fatal infection caused when fungus lodges in the sinuses and proceeds to grow, is directly caused by mold exposure. A tightly packed infection may require surgery to remove the embedded fungus.
Respiratory Symptoms
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, exposure to mold can cause respiratory problems such as coughing, throat irritation and wheezing in individuals with a sensitivity to mold.
Exposure to mold can also trigger asthma symptoms in people with asthma. Inhaling mold spores can cause inflammation in the lungs, which can trigger attacks in people with asthma. People with respiratory conditions, such as asthma and cystic fibrosis, may additionally become infected.with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, a reaction to fungus that can produce wheezing, fever and a bloody cough according to the Mayo Clinic.
Headaches and Dizziness
Exposure to some molds such as "black mold" or "toxic mold" may cause headaches, especially for sufferers of migraines. Other symptoms include dizziness, fatigue and nausea.
Skin Irritations
Exposure to mold can create skin conditions such as irritation and rash through direct contact with the skin and/or inhalation of spores. Rashes can be itchy or simply appear as red splotches. Hives may also occur as part of an allergic reaction to mold.
Remedies
If symptoms are severe, see a physician. Medical tests may be required to determine if ailments are caused by a mold allergy or exposure to toxic mold. Treatment of symptoms can then be administered accordingly.
Locate and remove the source of mold in order to alleviate and avoid the recurrence of symptoms. Indoor mold will continue to grow in places where damp conditions are present -- once the mold is treated, you must also eliminate the source of moisture. Mold can be treated with a mixture of bleach and water, but take precautions to ventilate the area and wear a mask and gloves. If you are experiencing symptoms of mold exposure, it may be best to avoid the mold and hire a company to do the work.
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