Prostate enlargement -- medically known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH -- is a common condition that affects aging men. Lifestyle modifications, prescription medications and surgery are among the treatment options for BPH. Men who are looking for alternative options may turn to herbal remedies to help, though they should always discuss their options with a doctor first. Some herbs can interfere with other medications and cause health complications.
Saw Palmetto
The ripe fruit from the saw palmetto plant provides medicine that has been used for centuries to treat a host of conditions. In the United States, saw palmetto is the most popular herb for prostate enlargement, according to MayoClinic.com. By shrinking the inner lining that presses on tubes carrying urine, the herb may reduce frequent urination and other bothersome symptoms of BPH. Saw palmetto has also been used to treat prostate cancer and prostate infections, though its efficacy for these purposes is unproved. Although the herb is likely safe, according to Medline Plus, it is always best to consult a doctor before beginning any supplemental regimen.
Stinging Nettle
Stinging nettle, a historically used herb for arthritis, eczema and muscle pain, is a prickly flowering plant native to Europe, North America and Asia. Today the herb is available in topical products for pain relief and is used as an herbal supplement for prostate enlargement. The University of Maryland Medical Center reports that when combined with saw palmetto and other herbs, stinging nettle may help to reduce the symptoms of BPH. The exact cause of its effectiveness is uncertain, though it is presumed to affect hormones such as testosterone and estrogen and act on prostate cells. Get your doctor's approval before using stinging nettle products.
Pygeum
Pygeum is an herbal extract derived from the bark of the African prune tree. Like other herbal medications for prostate enlargement, it is used to reduce the symptoms and discomfort associated with BPH. MayoClinic.com names pygeum as one of the potentially effective herbal prostate treatments that are commonly used in Europe, but you should get your doctor's approval before trying it.
