Down syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs at birth. According to the Mayo Clinic, Down syndrome is usually caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 due to an abnormal division of cells. This occurrence is known as "trisomy 21." Raising a child with Down syndrome can be difficult and frustrating, due to the special attention he will need to do even simple tasks while developing. With a proper team of doctors and therapists, however, your child can lead an independent and joyful life.
Step 1
Be patient. Your child may take twice as long to reach developmental milestones, states the Mayo Clinic, such as sitting down, crawling, walking and talking. Continue to speak carefully and clearly to your child, even if it may seem like she doesn't understand, and don't get frustrated when your child seems to be having difficulty.
Step 2
Organize a team of doctors that you trust. Depending on your child's specific needs, you may need to be in contact with a pediatric cardiologist, endocrinologist, and gastroenterologist, as well as a developmental pediatrician, an audiologist, and speech, physical and occupational therapists, as suggested by the Mayo Clinic.
Step 3
Gather support. Join a local group of parents with children who have Down syndrome, or contact the National Down Syndrome Society, which may have a chapter in your area. Both you and your child will feel less isolated by interacting with other individuals with Down syndrome and their parents.
Step 4
Feed your child a healthy diet, complete with whole grains, lean proteins, low-fat dairy products and as many fresh fruits and vegetables as possible. Children with down syndrome are prone to ear infections and other health problems, and providing your child with a healthy diet can help minimize these additional medical conditions.
Step 5
Stay positive. Although you may feel overwhelmed or nervous about raising a child with a genetic illness, remember that your child looks to you for love and joy. Keep an upbeat, positive attitude whenever possible to strengthen the relationship between you and your child.
Tips and Warnings
- Often, therapists and doctors will come to your home so your child does not have to be constantly going to the doctor's office.
