Polycystic ovary syndrome, also referred to as PCOS, is a medical condition causing lack of ovulation, irregular menstrual periods, small cysts on the ovaries and elevated levels of male hormones called androgens. Fortunately, several options are available to restore ovulation.
Physician Examination
To evaluate infertility, your physician will perform a physical examination, order imaging procedures and perform blood tests to check hormone levels.
Weight Loss
According to the National Women's Health Information Center, a 10 percent decrease in body weight may regulate the menstrual cycle. Decreasing your weight by eating healthy foods can normalize hormone levels and lower blood sugar.
Diabetic Medication
Metformin, also called Glucophage, is an anti-diabetic medication normally prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes, but can also decreases testosterone production and may restore ovulation within a few months.
Fertility Medications
Your physician may suggest medications to induce ovulation such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins. Fertility medications can increase your chance of having a multiple birth.
Surgery
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is a surgical procedure used to reduce androgen levels and induce ovulation. This procedure may scar the ovary and the effect only lasts a few months.
Consideration
Trying to get pregnant when you have polycystic ovary syndrome can be emotional and stressful, and certain procedures are costly. If you are feeling overwhelmed by these emotions, contact your physician for an evaluation and guidance.
