1. Male Sterilization: The Vasectomy
A vasectomy is a minor surgical procedure that sterilizes the man. Basically, he can't get anyone pregnant since there's no sperm in his semen. Only about 15 out of 10,000 couples get pregnant the first year after the vasectomy, and the chances of becoming pregnant decreases each year after the procedure. Vasectomies can be reversed, but the procedure is painful, expensive and most men still have difficulty getting their mates pregnant. The vasectomy does not protect against STDs.
2. The Process
The vasectomy involves making a small surgical incision in the testicles. The doctor will then cut two little tubes called the vas deferens. The vas deferens carry sperm into the prostrate gland, which produces semen. Once the vas deferens are cut, sperm no longer enters the semen. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis with only local anesthesia. Most men recover from the procedure in a few days.
3. Male Birth Control Pill or Hormonal Options
For years, scientists have been trying to create a male birth control pill that uses hormones to decrease a man's sperm count. The idea is similar to the female birth control pill. A male birth control pill will control the hormones testosterone and progesterone, thereby lowering the sperm count in a man's semen. It appears men will have a variety of options, including a pill, a skin patch, an injection given every 3 months or an implant that must be replaced every year. Researchers are still testing the effectiveness and potential side effects of male hormonal options and have not released them onto the market for the general population. The male birth control pill won't protect against STDs.
4. The Oldest Method: A Condom
The condom is the most popular form of male birth control. Condoms use the barrier method to prevent sperm from getting inside a woman. The condom also protects against STDs and HIV transmission. It doesn't require surgery or hormones to work and, when used correctly, condoms are extremely effective. There are many different types of condoms, including lubricated, flavored and with or without a reservoir tip. Many women prefer their partners use condoms with lubricant.
5. Using a Condom
Condoms are an effective form of birth control if used correctly. You unroll the condom over an erect penis. If the condom doesn't have a reservoir tip, you must pinch the end to create room for the semen. Both partners should check periodically during sex to make sure the condom hasn't ripped or slipped down. Before sex, they should check that the condom isn't ripped, expired or degrading.
