Special devices can help a child who has cerebral palsy increase his mobility and interaction with others. Cerebral palsy is one of the most common congenital disorders of childhood, affecting approximately 500,000 children and adults in the United States, according to Kids Health from Nemours. Finding appropriate technological devices for your child involves a thorough evaluation of his needs at home and at school.
Identification
Technological devices can provide a substitution for tasks that a child is unable to accomplish or can level the playing field for people with disabilities, according to United Cerebral Palsy. Devices can be very basic, such as a rubber pencil grip that allows a child to hold a pencil, or more technologically advanced, such as motorized lifts that help a child get in and out of bed.
Replacing Speech
If your child doesn't speak or doesn't speak well, she may be frustrated at her inability to communicate with family members and friends. Buying a manual or electronic communication board can help your child overcome speech difficulties. Both boards feature letters and common words or phrases needed for communication. While these devices help your child communicate, they are a much slower way to hold a conversation. The University of Illinois Extension recommends allowing sufficient time for your child to communicate her wants, needs and thoughts when using a communication board.
Using Computers
Using a computer can also help your child communicate. Special software programs allow your child to identify the appropriate words, which are then spoken aloud by a voice synthesizer. Adaptive devices allow children to play online games or use the Internet for school projects or social activities. Children who have poor control of arm and hand movements can use assistive devices to operate a computer. One-handed keyboards help children who can only use one hand, while touch screen monitors don't require the manual dexterity needed to operate a keyboard. The 4MyChild website reports that giant buttons can be used instead of mouse or control keys to control computer functions.
Everyday Use of Technology
Technology makes it possible for children with cerebral palsy to carry out many basic tasks. Braces and splints control muscle abnormalities, making it possible for some children to walk, while scooters and wheelchairs are invaluable in providing mobility to children who are unable to walk. Children who have minimal dexterity in their fingers can benefit from the installation of touch-sensitive light switches and door handle levers in the home. United Cerebral Palsy reports that visually impaired children can benefit from talking books, magnifiers and Braille readers.
Evaluating Needs
An evaluation of your child's abilities and needs can help you determine which devices will be most helpful. If your child is in school, ask for input from your child's teachers when deciding which assistive technology items to purchase. Identifying the types of tasks that are difficult for your child is the first step to developing a technology plan. United Cerebral Palsy reports that assistive technology is most appropriate when a child wants to complete a task, tries to do it, but is unsuccessful because of a physical or sensory limitation. If your child has no interest in completing a task or does not have the cognitive ability to complete a task even with help, assistive technology will not benefit him.
