A variety of conditions and complications can cause itching of the ears. Itchy ears can be frustrating and annoying -- and may even interfere with daily activities. Because of this, it is important to understand what causes itching in the ears and how the condition can be remedied right from home.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an itchy ear can including itching of the ear canal or outer ear. Itching may be accompanied by inflamed skin or redness at the opening of the ear. Children with itchy ears may tug, poke or pull at the ear. If itchy ears are the result of a skin condition or infection, it may also be associated with pain, a high temperature and unpleasant smelling drainage from the ear.
Causes
According to the book "Symptoms, Their Causes & Cures," itchy ears can be due to build up of earwax. Moisture can build up in and around the blockage, causing itching. In addition, bugs can climb into the ear canal, resulting in itchiness. "This is fairly common in colder climates and poorer areas." explains Dr. Charles Kimmelman. Itching can also be the sign of a condition called swimmer's ear. Rarely, itching of the ears can caused by a fungal infection or illness.
Home Remedies
The Seattle Children's Hospital, Research and Foundation suggests diluting white vinegar with equal parts water. Drop two drops of the solution into the ear canal every day for three days. If a bug is the cause of itchy ears, warm water or mineral oil squirted into the ear with a bulb syringe can drown or run it out. Earwax buildup can be softened with a warm water bottle applied to the ear.
Warnings
Attempting to scratch the ear with a foreign object such as a Q-tip or paperclip can damage the ear drum. In addition, it can push earwax further into the canal and promote buildup and blockage. Professor of otolaryngology Dr. Margaretha Casselbrant in the book "Symptoms, Their Causes & Cures" explains that nothing smaller than the elbow should be inserted into the ear.
When to See a Doctor
A doctor should be contacted if itching of the ears is persistent, or lasts longer than seven days. This could be the sign of an infection or serious blockage. Conditions left untreated, such as swimmer's ear, can cause temporary hearing loss, development of a chronic infection in the deep layers of skin or even damage to the cartilage and bones of the skull and outer ear.
References
- "Symptoms, Their Causes & Cures"; Prevention Magazine Editors; 1996
- Seattle Children's Hospital, Research and Foundation: Ear- Pulling at or Itchy
- MayoClinic.com: Swimmer's Ear
