Effects on the Body, Behavior and Personality
You may remember the carefree days of your childhood, when problems such as stress and depression were never given a thought. But children are just as susceptible to stress and depression as adults, even without concerns of bills to pay and responsibilities at work.
Just like adults, stress and depression in children can cause significant changes in personality and behavioral problems. According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), stress and depression can create a lack of energy, boredom, increased sensitivity, feelings of sadness and crying. Children who are under stress or depressed also might act out, exhibiting signs of anger and even hostility or aggression.
Effects on School and Relationships
Stress and depression can keep children from succeeding in--or even going to-- school. Children with poor emotional health may skip school or have more sick days, complaining of stomach pain or headaches. Children suffering from stress and depression also might have difficulty concentrating in school and could have sudden problems with friends. They suddenly might lose interest in friends and become loners, and not feel like talking to friends and family members.
Effects at Home
At home, parents can spot a number of problems caused by stress and depression. Children might threaten to--or actually try to--run away from home. They also might suddenly sleep much more or not sleep at all; significant changes in eating habits are also a common effect of stress and depression. Young children who are stressed might start having toileting problems, wetting the bed or having accidents.
