Dandruff is characterized by an itchy scalp with white flakes. It can be caused by dry or oily skin, as well as sensitivity to hair products. During pregnancy, increased hormone production and skin sensitivity can increase dandruff symptoms. Before using dandruff shampoo, it is important to ask your doctor about the safest route of treatment.
Selenium Sulfide
Selenium sulfide shampoo is used to treat dandruff and is available in a variety of strengths both over the counter and with a prescription. According to Drugs.com, selenium sulfide shampoo has not been shown to cause birth defects when it is used on the scalp. Be careful not to apply the shampoo to your skin, however, because it can be absorbed and can affect your unborn baby. You may experience side effects such as skin irritation, dryness and oiliness.
Pyrithione
Dandruff shampoo with the active ingredient pyrithione works as an antifungal agent. Pyrithione does not cause birth defects and is safe to use during pregnancy. You may experience skin irritation as a side effect. Be sure to follow your doctor's directions when using this shampoo.
Ketoconazole and Salicylic Acid
Dandruff shampoos that list ketoconazole or salicylic acid as active ingredients may not be safe for use during pregnancy. According to Drugs.com, there are not enough studies on these ingredients to determine their safety for pregnant women. These dandruff shampoos should only be used if the potential benefit of using them outweighs any possible risks.
Other Remedies
You can try some natural remedies that may help to improve dandruff. According to MayoClinic.com, stress can trigger dandruff or worsen existing symptoms, so try to practice relaxation techniques. Daily shampooing can also help to reduce dandruff if your scalp is oily, and a diet full of zinc and B vitamins can help as well.
Recommendations
If you are using over-the-counter dandruff shampoo and are still experiencing dandruff with no improvement, see your doctor. There may been an underlying problem that is causing your dandruff.
