Kayak Lengths & Usage

Kayaks originated for use in the frigid waters near Alaska, used by the Inuit population for transportation and hunting. The sealskin and driftwood vessels evolved into the high tech recreational boats available to water enthusiasts today. You choose a kayak based on the type of paddling you want to do, and on your own level of expertise.

Basics

You propel a kayak forward with your own power. Kayak paddles have two blades and you alternate pulling on each side of the boat to move straight ahead. A kayak differs from a canoe in that you sit on the bottom of the boat, rather than on a seat spanning its width, and usually in a cockpit, which might have a waterproof apron that encloses you and keeps water from entering. Basic parts of a kayak include the front, or bow of the boat, the back, or stern. The way the boat behaves in the water depends on its length, weight and construction.

Function

The proportions of the kayak determine how well it functions in different environments. Fast boats make touring and recreational paddling more enjoyable. You cover more distance in a given time, moving through the water quickly. Nimble, maneuverable boats make white water runs possible. The longer the boat, the faster it moves. Shorter boats turn quicker and with more precision.

Uses

Sea touring is one popular use for kayaks. You deal with surf and waves on open water and need a sturdy boat. Recreational kayaks are useful for many purposes, including touring or long trips on lakes, or paddling on rivers. Whitewater kayaking is a more extreme type of sport. You need advanced technical skills and specialized kayaks to negotiate rapids and obstacles successfully. Specialty racing with kayaks involves very thin and sleek boats that cut through the water cleanly. They are not as stable and recreational kayaks, and so are not ideal for beginners.

Dimensions

The longest kayaks are usually made for long distance trips. They measure up to 20 feet long and some have separate compartments under the deck for storage. Boats that operate in heavy surf benefit from a curvature at the bow or the front of the boat, which helps to cut through it. General-use recreational kayaks range between 12 and 15 feet long. Tandem kayaks allow more than one occupant in the boat. The shortest boats are those used for whitewater and are less than 10 feet long. Some boats used exclusively for intricate turns and tricks are only six feet long. They do not move fast through the water but turn precisely and quickly.

Considerations

Cold water and changeable conditions outdoors require you to take precautions when you kayak. The American Canoe Association says you should wear flotation jackets or life vests on trips. Cold water is another potential hazard and the American Canoe Association recommends wearing specialized insulating clothing such as wetsuits when you kayak on waters less than 60 degrees F.