The body requires cholesterol for proper cell formation, but too much cholesterol in the blood may result in plaque buildup in the blood vessels. In addition to the serious health conditions caused by plaque buildup, high cholesterol levels may also cause growths on the body, called xanthomas, which may also appear on the eyelid. Knowing about the relationship between cholesterol and these eyelid growths may help you prevent further growths, as well as to understand the need to reduce your cholesterol levels.
Xanthelasma
A xanthelasma is a growth that occurs when fat deposits just under the skin of the eyelid. Many people who have these growths also have high cholesterol levels. These growths often appear raised and slightly yellow, explains MedlinePlus. Xanthelasmas may appear in a number of sizes, but you may not notice the growth until it reaches a significant size. These growths do not interfere with the health of your eye, but if you have a large xanthelasma, the growth may press against your eye and cause some distortion to your vision.
Treatment
Since xanthelasmas do not typically cause problems, you may choose to avoid treatment of small growths. If you feel self conscious about the growth or want it removed, you should speak with your doctor about all possible risks and complications in order to make the best decision. Your doctor may recommend treatment options such as laser, freezing, surgical incisions or laser treatments to remove the growth, explains Dermpath Diagnostics.
Prevention
In order to prevent a xanthelasma, you should work to lower your cholesterol levels, says the University of Maryland Medical Center. Your doctor may recommend changing your diet so that you eat a low-fat diet, rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. You may also consider adding in physical activity each day to help reduce your cholesterol levels. If lifestyle changes do not lower your cholesterol levels, your doctor may recommend cholesterol-reducing medication. Reducing your levels will not only reduce your chances of xanthelasmas, but low cholesterol levels will improve your overall health and reduce your chances for life-threatening conditions such as heart attacks and strokes.
Risk Factors
Xanthelasmas often occur with age and high cholesterol levels, explains the University of Maryland Medical Center. You can make lifestyle changes to reduce your cholesterol, such as diet and exercise. As well, you should consider quitting smoking and maintain a healthy weight, says the MayoClinic website. Making these changes to reduce your risk for high cholesterol may also help reduce your risk for these growths.
Considerations
Some eyelid bumps may result from blocked oil glands, but they may also appear as cancerous lesions. Contact your health care provider or eye doctor for an evaluation of any changes in the appearance of your eyes or eyelids. If you experience changes in vision or have discomfort, discuss these symptoms with your doctor.
