Miconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. This ingredient is commonly found in treatments for vaginal yeast infections, athlete's foot treatments, and treatments for diaper rash and ringworm. There are several forms and types of miconazole nitrate available. The type or form of miconazole nitrate used depends directly on the area and type of fungal infection being treated.
Topical
Topical forms of miconazole nitrate are one of the most common, depending on what is treating. Topical treatments may come in the form of a cream, gel, ointment or lotion. These are commonly used for treating diaper rash, external symptoms of vaginal yeast infections and ringworm. The affected area is treated by applying a thin layer of the topical treatment.
Suppositories
For the treatment of vaginal yeast infections, miconazole nitrate comes in the form of a suppository. A suppository is a solid capsule that is inserted in the vaginal cavity. The natural heat from the body works to melt the casing of the suppository, allowing for the medication to spread and treat the infection.
Powders
The powder form of miconazole nitrate is most often used to treat athlete's foot and jock itch. The powder is either applied directly to the affected area or in the socks or shoes for the treatment of athlete's foot. For jock itch, the powder is often applied to protective athletic equipment.
Sprays
Sprays are commonly used to treat athlete's foot and jock itch. They are sprayed directly to the affected area, and sometimes used to treat the shoes or equipment to prevent further spreading of the yeast. Sprays are often used as an alternative to powders because they are less messy.
Other
Other less common types of miconazole nitrate are available. Examples include effervescent tablets and tinctures. A tincture is a concentrated extract. Both the tablet and tincture are often used to as a soak to treat athlete's foot, and occasionally in fungal infections that affect those with diabetes. Both are used by diluting in water and soaking the affected area, usually the feet.
