1. Understanding Autism
Autism is a complicated disorder that requires complex treatment from a team of various professionals. As team leaders, parents of autistic children have the challenging task of assembling this team and assuring that all team members are on the same page. Prior to the age of three, parents must assemble this team through the state's early childhood intervention program. At approximately 30 months, parents should start the process of obtaining services from their local school district. Regardless of the location of services, it's important to remember that each child with autism is unique and will require individualized programming to meet his specific needs. There is no panacea for all autistic children. Parents must educate themselves so that they can advocate for the most appropriate services for their child.
2. Applied Behavior Analysis
Preschool is prime time for teaching your children their ABC's. However, for children with autism, preschool is also an excellent time to teach skills using applied behavior analysis (ABA). Autism research has consistently shown that when used early and correctly, ABA can help teach autistic children important skills. For parents of children with autism, the key is to identify a well trained ABA therapist. Preferably, the therapist should be board certified in applied behavior analysis. Another important factor is consistency. ABA works well when done across settings. That means ABA strategies should be applied at school, home and in any other settings where the child spends significant time. Parents should also seek out training sessions, which help them to properly utilize ABA techniques.
3. Delayed Language Symptoms
Delayed language may be one of the most well-known autism symptoms. Consequently, a licensed speech and language pathologist (SLP) is an integral part of any early intervention autism treatment team. Children with autism can learn to communicate using various forms of communication, such as verbal expression, sign language and pictures. While controversy continues over which technique is best, the most important thing is to start your child in some form of speech and language therapy early.
4. Processing the Senses
Children with autism may have difficulty integrating sensory information. For example, some children with autism have an aversion to light touch, while others appear clumsy, struggling to locate their bodies in space. Fortunately, occupational therapists help minimize these sensory integration challenges through specific activities that may look like play, but are designed to help the child improve fine motor skills and sensory integration.
5. Knowing the Solutions for Interventions
There are various strategies for children with autism; however, successful application of these interventions often depends on the level of consistency and structure in the child's world. Provide structure by using written or picture schedules. Post them in a common area where the child can easily check daily activities. Maintain regular routines and prepare your child in advance for any deviations in the normal schedule.
