A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, is a cosmetic surgery procedure that removes excess fat and skin from the abdominal area to create a trimmer and firmer profile, report doctors at the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. A tummy tuck is not a weight-loss procedure, but instead typically is performed on people who have sagging abdomens due to weight loss, pregnancy, heredity or prior surgery. Carefully following recovery instructions can help patients avoid some of the risks associated with the surgery such as bleeding, infection, blood clots or wound separation.
Medications
Consultants at Tuck that Tummy advise patients to take pain medication as prescribed, preferably before the pain starts after waking up from the surgery. A tummy tuck is a major surgery that can cause severe pain. Pain can interfere with healing and by taking medications on schedule, the severity of the pain can be reduced. Antibiotics most likely will be prescribed to reduce the risk of infection. Patients should take all pills prescribed. Patients who are taking birth control pills should take other precautions, because antibiotics can interfere with the effectiveness of birth control.
Apparel
Many patients are advised to wear a support garment that will hold the abdomen in place while it heals. The apparel typically is a tight band that pulls on or zips at the side. Many patients wake up from surgery with the support piece already in place. A good support helps to reduce swelling and promote healing. Many people invest in two or three support garments so they can wear one while washing the other one. Support garments can be worn for weeks and can help patients feel better when they begin moving more.
Drain
A surgical drain is inserted during surgery and usually remains in place for up to a week. Patients must drain and change the tubes on a regular basis to eliminate fluid buildup. The fluid is collected throughout the day in a bulb attached to the end of tube. Patients must keep track on a chart of the amount of fluid extracted each time. Blood in the drainage fluid should be reported immediately.
Time
Sutures typically are removed within five to 10 days, but most people don't return to normal activities for at least two weeks. Extensive abdominoplasty can take up to six weeks for recovery. Showers and sponge baths usually are allowed within the first week. Most people wait at least three weeks before resuming mild exercise, letting their pain level guide their workouts. Walking is encouraged from Day 1 to prevent the formation of blood clots.
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