Herpes is an infection caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of herpes simplex virus, Type 1 and Type 2, and each type has different signs and symptoms. In both types of herpes simplex virus infections, there are primary infections and recurrent infections. The primary infection occurs from the initial virus infection. Recurrent infections occur as the outbreaks repeat. The recurring outbreaks can be in the same location as the initial infection or in different locations.
Type 1
Herpes Type 1 infections are characterized by very small blisters that are filled with clear fluid. These blisters most often occur on the face. They're usually found on the nose, lips, chin, mouth and cheeks. They are sometimes called cold sores or fever blisters. These blisters can also develop in skin wounds and in genital areas. Blisters from a primary infection can last from seven to 10 days. Infections that are recurrent are usually milder than the initial outbreak. Prior to the appearance of blisters, the skin may experience signs of the impending outbreak. These signs include skin that burns, itches, stings or tingles.
Type 2
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, sexual intercourse is the most common way that herpes Type 2 infections are transmitted. Herpes Type 2 infections are characterized by sores that appear on the penis, vagina, buttocks or cervix. These sores can be painful. The sores can be referred to as lesions, which are breaks or irregularities in skin. Other signs of herpes Type 2 infections include aching muscles, fever, a burning sensation that accompanies urination and a skin rash. Skin rashes are generally mild. There can also be skin that experiences an itching sensation. These signs and symptoms can occur with the initial infection and with recurring infection.
Mistaken Signs
According to the Mayo Clinic, herpes can be mistaken for other conditions. In men, it can be mistakenly self-diagnosed as jock itch, the result of wearing tight jeans or riding a bicycle, hemorrhoids, insect bites, acne, an allergic reaction to condoms, irritation from sex or zipper burn. In women, it can also be mistakenly self-diagnosed as hemorrhoids and irritation from sex or from riding a bicycle. Women can also mistakenly self-diagnosis the signs of herpes as a result of shaving, a yeast infection or an allergic reaction to spermicide, pantyhose or hygiene products.
