Eating the right foods at the right time is important for maximizing bodybuilding success. Carbohydrates and fats provide fuel for workouts. Proteins provide amino acids important to the muscle regeneration process that occurs when you damage muscle lifting heavy weights. After you lift, you should replenish the calories you've burned, build stores for later workouts, and provide nutrients your muscles need to grow stronger and larger.
Timing
Eat within an hour of your workout to help your body assimilate important nutrients quickly, recommends fitness nutrition author John Berardi. Your muscles best absorb carbohydrates within one to two hours of exercise. Your damaged muscles begin repairing themselves as soon as you stop exerting them, so give them the amino acids that help this process soon after you stop lifting.
Nutrients
Replenish the glycogen you used during your workout by eating carbohydrates afterward. Eat 8gm carbohydrates for every 2.2 lbs. you weigh. Eat about half that amount of protein. Avoid fat, even healthy ones, immediately after workouts because they slow digestion and absorption of carbs and proteins. Hydration is also important to building and maintaining muscle, so include water in your post-workout meals. Contrary to popular belief, water does not interfere with digestion, according to Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist, Dr. Michael Picco.
Breakfast
Don't work out on an empty stomach. Your body needs fuel to burn during your workouts. However, if you crave a breakfast menu after lifting -- regardless of the time of day -- you can choose from many breakfast favorites for a post-workout meal.
Get carbs from pancakes, waffles, English muffins or bagels. Serve them with a sugar-free fruit spread. Add protein with lean ham, or fat-free cream cheese or yogurt. Oatmeal is another healthy source of carbs. Make omelets from egg whites to get the protein you need without the cholesterol. One egg contains more than 72 percent of your daily recommended value of cholesterol, all found in the yolk of the egg. Add veggies to your omelet for carbs, and serve with baked, not fried, home fries and toast.
Lunch
Get carbs from vegetable soups, salads and crusty breads. Use fat-free dressings on salads. Pastas are another good source of afternoon carbs, served with a marinara sauce with heart-healthy tuna instead of fatty hamburger. You can skip the sauce and serve pasta with a garlic sprinkle and a protein source such as salmon, chicken breast or turkey meatballs. Sandwiches let you combine carbs and proteins in one convenient dish. Use fat-free mayo or mustard to moisten sandwiches. Use rolls and plenty of veggies, along with lean cold cut choices. Smoothies and shakes are good choices for post-workout meals. If you have a juicer, you can create nutrient-rich drinks that concentrate more vitamins and minerals in your drink. Using a blender, you can still create healthy post-workout drinks using your favorite fresh ingredients and any supplements you use, such as whey powder. A commercial sports drink that emphasizes carbohydrates is also a good choice.
Dinner
A stir-fry with vegetables, rice and meat, fish or poultry is an easy, one-pot dish that lets you control the amount of carbs and protein in your meal. Use a wok or other cooking implement that requires less cooking oil. Try a baked potato but skip the high-fat sour cream, cheese and bacon bits. Top with a dab of fat-free sour cream for protein, or salsa, for more carbs. Pair with a lean chicken breast or leaner cuts of beef that you broil or bake. Serve with low-fat tortillas or whole grain breads. Pizza is another good choice if you stay away from fatty meats such as sausage, pepperoni and bacon.
References
- BodyBuilding.com: The Importance of Post-Workout Nutrition
- USA Today: Experts Stress Post-Exercise Nutrition
- "American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism": Post-Exercise Nutrient Intake Timing
- Think Muscle: Pre- and Post-Workout Nutrition to Maximize the Training Effect
- MayoClinic.com: Does Drinking Water During or After a Meal Disturb Digestion?



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