Scalds are the most common types of burns that typically are caused by flammable gases and liquids and building fires, according to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. The blistering and scalding caused by the heat is a result of a loss of fluid from the damaged blood vessels. Scalding can cause first-, second- or third-degree burns that can lead to infection and ultimately require skin grafts. Immediate attention can prevent extensive side effects.
Step 1
Soak the scalded skin in cold water for at least five minutes if the burn appears mild. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, you should soak the area for 15 minutes if the burn is deeper than the top layer of skin, which makes it a second-degree burn. The cool water helps reduce swelling.
Step 2
Spread ointment on the burned area. Use antibiotic cream or aloe vera ointment. A prescription antibiotic cream is best utilized for second-degree burns.
Step 3
Wrap the burned skin with a dry, nonstick gauze bandage to keep it clean and free from infections. According to the Mayo Clinic, you should wrap the burn lightly so it doesn't put pressure on the sensitive skin.
Step 4
Wash your hands with antibacterial soap before changing the dressing on a burn. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, you also should gently wash the burn off before applying new ointment and a new dressing.
Step 5
Look at the burned skin every day to check for signs of infection and to monitor the healing. Increased pain, swelling or redness can indicate complications. If pus is coming out of the wound, see a doctor.
Tips and Warnings
- Gauge the level of a burn to decide whether you should seek medical attention. A first-degree burn usually is red and swollen without any underlying skin showing through. Second-degree burns that are no bigger than 3 inches in diameter can be treated safely at home as well.
- Don't use any home remedies that require you to put ice or butter on scalded skin. According to the Mayo Clinic, butter can cause infection and ice can cause additional damage to the burned skin. Go to the emergency room right away to get third-degree burns treated. The skin may be black or charred white, and blood and bone may be exposed. Don't remove any clothing before going to the hospital and don't immerse the burn in cold water or apply any kind of ointment.
Things You'll Need
- Cold water
- Aloe vera cream
- Antibiotic ointment
- Sterile nonstick gauze
- Antibacterial soap
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