Gastric balloon surgery is an effective nonsurgical solution for those wanting to lose weight. It is a quick, painless procedure requiring no local anesthetic or overnight hospital stay. The entire process can take up to 30 minutes and the recovery time is one day's rest at home. Doctors state that some patients may experience a feeling of nausea for the first week after the procedure.
Features
A gastric balloon is a thin, stretchy silicone balloon. With the use of an endoscopic tube, the balloon is inserted into the stomach in a deflated state. It is then inflated using an external catheter and filled with a saline solution or air. The purpose of the balloon is to cause the patient to become full early when eating a meal; this is achieved by the balloon reducing the capacity of the stomach. By eating less, it is possible to achieve the desired weight loss .
Removal of the balloon from the stomach must take place within six months, the removal takes place using the same equipment used to insert it, but the balloon is first deflated and then pulled out through the endoscope.
Benefits
Gastric balloon surgery is a nonsurgical procedure; therefore, the risks are minimal. Because it is a quick procedure, you are able to return to work quickly. Patients can still eat the foods normally eaten, only in smaller portions. However, the recommendation is that you stay away from sugary foods and foods that have a high fat content as they may bring on a feeling of nausea.
Patients of gastric balloon surgery can lose between 35 and 50 percent in weight. The surgery also has the added benefit of improving conditions related to obesity such as high blood pressure and sleep apnea.
Warning
Gastric balloon surgery is a relatively new procedure, therefore its long-term effects have not yet been discovered. However, it is a safe procedure but complications are possible. Improper insertion of the balloon can cause bleeding in the stomach or windpipe. It is possible that the balloon can burst, causing leakage of the saline solution. There is a possibility of gastric problems such as reflux, which is when acid from the stomach comes up through the gullet causing heartburn.
Lifestyle and Education
After the surgery, patients are assigned to a multidisciplinary team that will be responsible for guiding patients through the weight loss process, including management of exercise routines and a diet plan. Patients are advised that the procedure is only beneficial if a long-term weight loss plan is adhered to. Patients must attend followup sessions and it is advisable to attend patient support group sessions.
Considerations
If you are planning to have gastric balloon surgery and you are pregnant or are planning to get pregnant, consult your doctor to discuss the possible risks associated with pregnancy and the procedure.
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