Kwanzaa celebrates African culture in the fullest sense, and is observed all around the world by millions of people with African heritage. It gets its name from the first harvest celebrations of Africa--its name is derived from a phrase that literally means "first fruits" in Swahili. There is a deep and rich history to these celebrations--they date back as far as ancient Egypt. Kwanzaa is celebrated from December 26 through January 1. This tradition stresses the importance of family, and as such, it can be important for parents to take steps to encourage the participation of their kids.
Step 1
Teach your kids the Seven Principles. Kwanzaa is based on the Nguzo Saba, or the Seven Principles. The first of these is Unity, which stresses the importance of cohesiveness in the family, community and nation. The second is Self-Determination, which highlights the value of self-reliance and charting your own course. The third is Collective Work and Responsibility, which encourages community members to look out for each other. The principle of Collective Economics cites the need to attain economic independence by creating your own stores and businesses; the principle of Purpose encourages a sense of responsibility to our ancestors and descendants; and the principle of Creativity promotes the use of creativity to improve the world around you. The seventh principle is Faith, which stresses the value of believing in our families and our leaders. Understanding these Seven Principles can help your kids find a place for the values of Kwanzaa in their own lives, and will likely make them more willing to participate in the tradition.
Step 2
Explain the role of Kwanzaa candles and the Kinara. Part of the Kwanzaa tradition involves the lighting of seven candles, with each representing one of the Seven Principles. One of these candles is lit for each day of the seven-day Kwanzaa celebration. The candles are red, green and black, reflecting the colors of the African flag, and they are placed in a special candleholder known as a Kinara.
Step 3
Make lighting candles in the Kinara a family affair. Though there are no rules as to who should light the candles in a Kinara, many families choose to use this ritual as an opportunity to foster togetherness. Teach by example--assign different adults in the family with the task of lighting candles. Seeing the family's grown-ups participating in this tradition should serve to spur enthusiasm in your kids. Assign your child a candle. Give her a choice as to which of the remaining candles she wants to light, thus allowing her to light one representing a principle that resonates with her.
Tips and Warnings
- Lighting the candles on the Kinara typically involves the use of an open flame. Keep a close eye on your kids during this process, to avoid burns and mishaps.
- Seek medical help if your child suffers a burn.
Things You'll Need
- Seven Kwanzaa candles
- Kinara
- Matches
