Round bumps on your skin are most likely a sign of an infectious condition. These conditions are caused by viral, fungal and bacterial agents. The severity of these conditions can change depending on the individuals immune system, treatment received and the infected area.
Viral
The herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus and the chickenpox virus are all possible viral causes of round bumps on the skin. All of these conditions are infectious. The papilloma virus causes warts; these bumps are usually painless and can be located anywhere on the skin. This ailment usually causes no complications and can be easily treated. The herpes and chickenpox viruses cause painful and itchy blisters on the skin as well as fever, muscle pain and fatigue. If left untreated, these conditions can cause serious complications. These conditions are treated using anti-inflammatory and anti-viral medications.
Bacterial
Syphilis, chancroids and acne are all bacterial infections that can lead to round bumps on the skin. Syphilis and chancroids are lumps that are most common on and around the external genitalia. These conditions are sexually transmitted diseases that are treated using antibiotic medications. If left untreated, syphilis can develop into a life-threatening condition. Bacterial buildup on the skin in hair follicles and sebaceous glands can cause acne. Acne caused by bacteria is treated using antibiotic medication.
Fungal
Countless types of skin infections can cause skin infections. These fungi can cause round patches of red or elevated skin. Ringworm and Candida are examples of these conditions. These types of ailments are treated with anti-fungal medications that are administered orally of topically.
Prevention
Most of these conditions can be easily prevented. Practicing proper personal hygiene is an effective method of prevention. This includes regular showers, washing your hands and face often and not sharing bathing items such as towels and brushes. Avoiding unprotected sex is also an effective method in preventing herpes, chancroid, syphilis and some fungal infections.
Diagnosis
If round bumps appear on your skin, you should consult with your physician. Your physician will diagnose your condition by conducting a thorough interview, examining the lesion, taking samples from the lesion as well as your blood samples. She will then initiate proper treatment to avoid complications and the spread of the disease.
References
- MayoClinic.com: Health: Ringworm
- "Control of Communicable Diseases Manual 18th Edition ;" David L. Heymann; 2004
- "Dermatology and Venerology"; S.T.Pavlolv, O.K.Shaposhnikov, V.I.Samcov, I.I.Ilyin and K.R. Babayan; 2002
- "Preventive and Social Medicine" K. Park, J. E. Park : 1995
- MayoClinic.com:Health:Acne
