A nebulizer offers asthmatics an alternative means of receiving inhaled medication. According to Health-Cares.net, nebulizers are most commonly used for people who cannot use an inhaler, especially children. A nebulizer breaks down liquid medicine into a fine mist so that the lungs can absorb it more quickly and easily. Although any inhaled medication can be used in a nebulizer, the most commonly prescribed are short-acting-beta-2-agonists (SABAs). As with any nebulizer treatment, breathe evenly and slowly to receive the maximum benefits, inhaling all the medication until it is gone. Also, wash all pieces used thoroughly to prevent the development of an oral yeast infection.
Albuterol
This bronchodilator works by relaxing the muscles of the airways to increase air to the lungs. The doctors at Mayo Clinic recommend renewing your prescription before your current prescription runs out. Additionally, take albuterol only in the dose it is prescribed; too much may result in an overdose.
Common side effects include diarrhea, insomnia, headache, muscle pain and sore throat. More serious side effects include chest pain, nervousness, anxiety, confusion, seizures and uneven heartbeats.
Xopenex
Xopenex is another bronchodilator that works much the same way albuterol does. The difference is that Xopenex is made only for nebulizers, while albuterol is also available as an inhaler. Xopenex comes in premeasured vials you simply tear open and pour into the nebulizer cup, proceeding according to the instructions above. Again, take only as prescribed; too much of this medication may result in an overdose.
Common side effects include leg cramps, anxiety, nervousness, headache, upset stomach and dizziness. Severe side effects requiring immediate medical attention include chest pain, worsening of your asthma symptoms after your treatment and irregular heartbeats.
Atrovent
Another bronchodilator, Atrovent helps reduce spasms of the bronchial tubes while preventing narrowing of the airways in your lungs. It is used as both an inhaler and in a nebulizer. Drugs.com suggests testing your lung function regularly with a peak flow monitor to ensure the medication is working properly. Take Atrovent only as prescribed. If you miss a dose, skip it and wait until your next scheduled dose; do not take two doses at once.
Common side effects include blurred vision, headache, dizziness and nausea. More serious side effects include a rapid heartbeat. If this occurs, call your doctor immediately.
