Stretch marks are more of a cosmetic concern for those who develop them than for anyone else. If you're completely comfortable with your appearance in regards to stretch marks, there's really no need to correct the problem. However, many treatments are available that can help improve the overall look of your skin.
Stretch Marks
Stretch marks are a natural result of stretching the skin. Any significant growth to any area of the body, such as the breasts, stomach and even buttocks, causes expansion within the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. This can weaken and damage connective fibers along areas of the skin, leading to slight indentations that can range in color from light pink to deep purple.
Development
While almost anyone can develop stretch marks, they're most often seen in women. Some of the more common culprits are pregnancy, obesity and rapid weight gain, but you may also suffer stretch marks as a result of certain medications, especially from prolonged use of corticosteroids, according to the Mayo Clinic. Genetic and hormonal disorders may lead to their development as well.
Improvement
No medical need exists to treat stretch marks, according to the National Institutes of Health. Most people who develop this form of scarring often see them fade on their own once the source of their formation is gone. This means that child birth or weight loss can help improve their appearance for some people.
Treatment
If treating the cause of stretch marks fails to improve their appearance, a number of products and procedures can encourage them to fade. The Cleveland Clinic suggests chemical peels, dermabrasion or laser therapy to cosmetically treat stretch marks. These methodologies either remove the surface layer of the skin or stimulate the production of collagen and elastin. By removing the surface layer of the skin, you encourage the growth of new skin cells that lack discoloration, whereas stimulating collagen and elastin helps rebuild the weakened or damaged connective fibers.
Creams
Over-the-counter stretch mark creams aren't typically useful in treating this condition. The only topical option that's shown any promise is tretinoin, according to the Mayo Clinic. As with laser therapy, this acne medication stimulates the production of collagen. But it's only effective on more recent stretch marks. Older scarring can be corrected by the aforementioned alternatives.
